U-2021 uba unyaka omkhulu ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngamabhethri (BEVs). Ukuhlangana kwezinto kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okukhulu kanye nokwamukelwa okubanzi nakakhulu kwale ndlela yokuthutha evele idumile neyonga amandla.
Ake sibheke amathrendi amahlanu amakhulu e-EV okungenzeka achaze unyaka walo mkhakha:
1. Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni Nezinxephezelo
Isimo somnotho sezinhlelo ze-EV sizololongwa kakhulu ezingeni likahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe ngenqwaba yezikhuthazo nemizamo.
Ezingeni likahulumeni, abaphathi abasha bashilo ukusekela kwabo izikweletu zentela zokuthengwa kwe-EV yabathengi, kubika i-Nasdaq. Lokhu kungaphezu kwesithembiso sokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezintsha ezingu-550,000.
Ezweni lonke, okungenani izifundazwe ezingama-45 kanye neSifunda Sase-Columbia zinikeza izinxephezelo kusukela ngoNovemba 2020, ngokusho kweNkomfa Kazwelonke Yezishayamthetho Zombuso (NCSL). Ungathola imithetho yezwe ngayinye kanye nezinzuzo ezihlobene nezinye izibaseli nezimoto kuwebhusayithi ye-DOE.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zikhuthazo zihlanganisa:
· Amakhredithi entela okuthengwa kwe-EV nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV
· Izaphulelo
· Izimali ezincishisiwe zokubhaliswa kwemoto
· Ucwaningo lwezibonelelo zephrojekthi
• Enye imalimboleko yobuchwepheshe bamafutha
Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zikhuthazo ziyaphela maduze, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha uma ufuna ukusizakala ngazo.
2. Ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwe-EV
Ngo-2021, ungalindela ukubona abanye abashayeli be-EV emgwaqeni. Yize lo bhubhane ubangele ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kuphele ekuqaleni konyaka, imakethe iphinde yaqina ukuze kuvalwe u-2020.
Lo mfutho kufanele udlule unyaka omkhulu ekuthengeni kwe-EV. Ukuthengiswa kwe-EV konyaka nonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngama-70% ngonyaka wezi-2021 ngonyaka ka-2020, ngokusho kwe-CleanTechnica's EVAdoption Analysis. Njengoba ama-EV akhula emigwaqweni, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuminyana okwengeziwe eziteshini zokushaja kuze kube yilapho ingqalasizinda kazwelonke ibamba iqhaza. Ekugcineni, iphakamisa isikhathi esihle sokubheka iziteshi zokushaja ekhaya.
3. Ukuthuthukisa Ibanga kanye Nenkokhelo yama-EV amasha
Uma usuhlangabezane nokunethezeka nokunethezeka kokushayela i-EV, akukho ukubuyela emuva ezimotweni ezisebenza ngegesi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthenga i-EV entsha, i-2021 izohlinzeka ngama-EV nama-BEV amaningi kunanoma yimuphi unyaka odlule, kubika i-Motor Trend. Okungcono nakakhulu ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto bebelungisa futhi bethuthukisa imiklamo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, okwenza amamodeli ka-2021 abe ngcono ukushayela ngebanga elithuthukisiwe.
Isibonelo, ohlangothini oluthengekayo lwethegi ye-EV, i-Chevrolet Bolt ibone uhla lwayo lukhuphuka lusuka ku-200-plus miles ukuya ku-259-plus miles ububanzi.
4. Ukunweba Ingqalasizinda Yesiteshi sokushaja se-EV
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV yomphakathi esabalele futhi efinyelelekayo izobaluleka kakhulu ekusekeleni imakethe ye-EV eqinile. Ngokujabulisayo, njengoba kubikezelwa ama-EV amaningi azoba semigwaqweni ngonyaka ozayo, abashayeli be-EV bangalindela ukukhula okuphawulekayo kweziteshi zokushaja ezweni lonke.
I-Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) iphawule ukuthi izifundazwe ezingama-26 zigunyaze izinsiza ezingama-45 ukuthi zitshale u-$1.5 billion ezinhlelweni ezihlobene nokushaja kwe-EV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusenezigidigidi ezingu-1.3 zamaRandi eziphakamisweni zokushaja i-EV ezisalinde ukugunyazwa. Imisebenzi nezinhlelo ezixhaswayo zihlanganisa:
· Ukweseka ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha ngezinhlelo ze-EV
· Ukuphatha imishini yokushaja ngokuqondile
· Uxhaso lwezingxenye zokufakwa kokushaja
· Ukuqhuba izinhlelo zokufundisa abathengi
· Ukunikeza amanani akhethekile kagesi kuma-EVs
· Lezi zinhlelo zizosiza ekukhuphuleni ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokwanda kwabashayeli be-EV.
5. Iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya ze-EV Zisebenza Kakhulu Kunangaphambili
Esikhathini esedlule, iziteshi zokushaja ekhaya bezibiza kakhulu, zidinga ukufakwa ngokuqinile ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya futhi zingasebenzi ngisho ne-EV ngayinye.
Iziteshi ezintsha zokushaja ekhaya ze-EV sezihambe ibanga elide kusukela kulezo zinguqulo ezindala. Amamodeli amanje awagcini nje ngokunikeza izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, kodwa alula kakhulu, ayathengeka futhi ayanwebeka emandleni awo okushaja kunangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Njengoba kunezinsiza eziningi ezifundazweni ezimbalwa ezinikeza ikhefu lentengo nezaphulelo, isiteshi sokushaja ekhaya sizoba ku-ajenda yabantu abaningi ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2021