Njengoba ubunikazi bezimoto zikagesi kanye nesidingo sikhula kakhulu, ingqalasizinda yokushaja iba semqoka kakhulu. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho okuthola amashaja ekhwalithi ephezulu ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, ukukhetha inkampani enesipiliyoni seshaja ye-EV kukhulisa amathuba akho okuwathola. Izici ezibalulekile eziyisikhombisa kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yimuphi umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zeshaja yemoto; kulesi sihloko, siveza lezi zakhi lapho senza lesi sinqumo esibalulekile.

Yiziphi Izinsizakalo Ezihlinzekwa Izinkampani Zeshaja Yemoto Kagesi?

1. Ukuthengisa Nokufakwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokushaja

Izinkampani zokushaja ze-EVnjenge-Joint inikeza ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokushaja kanye nezinsizakalo zokufaka/ukunakekela njengeminikelo yazo eyinhloko, okwenza izixazululo zabo zokuma okukodwa zifinyeleleke. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha idivayisi yabo efanelekile yokushaja ngokwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.Izinsizakalo zokufaka ezihlinzekwa yilawa maqembu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwalezi zingcezu zemishini.

2. Ukuhlelwa Nokuphathwa Kwesiteshi sokushaja

Ezinye izinkampani zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekudaleni, ekuhlelweni nasekuphathweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokuthenga noma izindawo zokupaka izimoto, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele noma izindawo zokupaka izimoto zezinkampani. Ngokuhlela nokuphatha okuphrofeshinali, baqinisekisa ukuthi lezi ziteshi zokushaja zihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zabasebenzisi ngendlela efanele kuyilapho zihlala zifanelekile futhi zisebenziseka kalula.

3. Amapulatifomu esevisi yokushaja kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Izinkampani ezishaja izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zithuthukisa izinkundla zesevisi yokushaja ekhethekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukusiza abasebenzisi ekutholeni iziteshi zokushaja, ukuqapha isimo sesikhathi sangempela sokushaja, ukukhokha ngokuphepha, ukwenza imisebenzi, kanye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze ushaje. Lawa masevisi ahlakaniphile athuthukise ngendlela emangalisayo umuzwa wokushaja kubasebenzisi.

4. Izixazululo Ezingokwezifiso

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende, ezinye izinkampani zezixazululo zokushaja nazo ziyahlinzekaI-OEMfuthiI-ODMizixazululo zokushaja ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eyabasebenzisi ngabanye, abasebenzisi bezinkampani, omasipala, noma izindawo zokuhlala.Izinkampani zokushaja zinikeza izixazululo zemishini yokushaja eklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kahle.

5. Ukuhlaziya idatha kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokuthuthukisa

Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yokushaja yabaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo, izinkampani zokushaja ze-EV zisiza abaphathi beziteshi ezikhokhisayo ekwenzeni ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, bakhuphule amanani okusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Izinto Ezi-5 Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Izinkampani Zeshaja Ye-EV

Khetha inkampani eshaja izimoto zikagesi ngokucabangela ngokucophelela ukuhambisana, isivinini sokushaja, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi, izindleko, i-ROI nezici zokulinganisa. Thembela kusevisi yekhwalithi lapho ushaja i-EV yakho ngokukhetha umkhiqizi ohlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zimo futhi ohlangabezana nazo ngokwethembeka.

1. Isivinini sokushaja nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo zeshaja yemoto kagesi ziyahlukahluka, ngalinye linezimbobo zokushaja ezihlukene kanye nemithethonqubo yokusebenza kahle kokushaja. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ishaja oyikhethayo ihambisana nohlobo lwakho lwe-EV kanye nesivinini esanele sokushaja (ezinye izimoto zisebenzisaAmapulagi ohlobo loku-1 (SAE J1772)kuyilapho abanye benayoAmapulagi ohlobo lwe-2 (IEC 62196-2).

Lapho uthenga ishaja, bhekisisa imingcele yayo kanye nokucaciswa kwayo - njengesilinganiso samandla ayo, ububanzi bamandla kagesi okufakwayo kanye nohlobo lwembobo yokushaja.

2.Landela Amazinga

Ukuhlola izilinganiso nokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo ngabanye abasebenzisi kuzobonisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wenkampani eshaja i-EV, ngokwemibandela yakho kokubili izilinganiso zabasebenzisi nokuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi zomkhiqizo ezifanele (CE, UL, njll).

Lezi zitifiketi namazinga ngokuvamile abonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlolwe izinhlangano ezifanele futhi uhlangabezana nemibandela yokuphepha nekhwalithi.

3. Ukushaja Inethiwekhi

Inethiwekhi yokushaja enwetshiwe iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangathola kalula iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kungaba amadolobha, izindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha, noma imigwaqo yezimoto. Ububanzi bayo, kwenza umsebenzisi abe lula ukushaja.

4. Izindleko kanye Nembuyiselo Kutshalomali

Ukukhetha inkampani eyenza ishaja ethengekayo kungehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha nokusebenza okuhambisana nezindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, kukhuphule imbuyiselo. Ishaja ye-EV enenani eligculisayo esebenza kahle kakhulu ingase ithuthukise kakhulu imbuyiselo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ivumele abatshalizimali ukuthi babuyise ngokushesha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kwasekuqaleni kuyilapho benza inzuzo enkulu ngenani lesikhathi esifushane.

5. Ukuqina.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja izimoto zikagesi buthuthuka njalo, izinkampani ezikhiqiza amashaja ezinobuchwepheshe obuqinile bokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa (R&D) kanye nengqondo eqanjiwe zizokwethula imikhiqizo emisha yeshaja ngokushesha ukuze zanelise izidingo zemakethe.

Ingabe Izinkampani Zeshaja Ye-EV Zinikeza Amashaja Asheshayo?

Yebo, izinkampani eziningi zokushaja ze-EV zinikeza izinketho zokushaja ngokushesha. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, ukushaja okusheshayo kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi, ukwenza uhambo olude noma ukushaja okuphuthumayo kube lula kakhulu.

Isiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DCngokuvamile ingashesha kune-AC. Njengoba ugesi we-DC ungadluliselwa ngokuqondile ebhethrini lemoto kagesi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguqula amandla e-AC, ama-EV athola ukushajwa kwawo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinkampani eziningi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi manje sezihlinzeka ngezinsiza zokushaja ngokushesha ze-DC eziteshini zokushaja noma ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zesevisi yemoto noma izikhungo zokuthenga, okwenza abanikazi be-EV bashaje ngokugcwele amabhethri abo ngemizuzu noma amahora, kuye ngomthamo webhethri namandla okushesha. indawo yokushaja. Ngokusebenzisa amandla okushaja okusheshayo, abanikazi bama-EV bangagcwalisa ngokushesha amabhethri abo.

Izixazululo zokushaja ngokushesha zidlala ingxenye ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-EV, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa ukuze wenze ubunikazi bube ukonga kakhulu futhi bufinyeleleke izethameli eziqondiwe ze-EV. Kanjalo, izinkampani zamashaja sezithathele ekuhlinzekeni ngamakhono okushaja ngokushesha - zihlale zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe namasevisi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi zokunethezeka okukhulu nokunethezeka.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha inkampani esebenza kahle yeshaja ye-EV kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola umuzwa omnandi wokushaja i-EV. Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela ukuhambisana, isivinini sokushaja, izindleko zenethiwekhi, nokwanda kokubuyiselwa ekutshalweni kwezimali, ungakhetha umhlinzeki omusha wamashaja emoto kagesi.