Okungenani amashaja ezimoto zikagesi (EV) ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 manje afakiwe ezindlini, amabhizinisi, amagaraji okupaka, izikhungo zezitolo nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni jikelele. Inani lamashaja e-EV kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngokushesha njengoba isitokwe sezimoto zikagesi sikhula eminyakeni ezayo.
Imboni yokushaja i-EV iwumkhakha oguquguqukayo onezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela. Imboni iphuma kusukela ebuntwaneni njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi, ukuhamba-njengokusebenza kanye nokuzimela kwezimoto kusebenzisana ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguquko ezifika kude kwezokuthutha.
Lo mbiko uqhathanisa ukushajwa kwe-EV ezimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu zezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni - i-China ne-United States - ihlola izinqubomgomo, ubuchwepheshe namamodeli ebhizinisi. Lo mbiko usekelwe ezingxoxweni ezingaphezu kuka-50 nababambe iqhaza embonini kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zolimi lwesiShayina nesiNgisi. Okutholakele kuhlanganisa:
1. Izimboni zokushaja i-EV e-China nase-United States zithuthuka kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinye. Kukhona ukunqwabelana okuncane phakathi kwabadlali ababalulekile ezimbonini zokushaja i-EV ezweni ngalinye.
2. Izinhlaka zenqubomgomo maqondana nokushajwa kwe-EV ezweni ngalinye ziyehluka.
● Uhulumeni omkhulu wase-China ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okushaja ama-EV njengendaba yenqubomgomo kazwelonke. Ibeka izinhloso, ihlinzeka ngezimali futhi igunyaze amazinga.
Ohulumeni abaningi bezifundazwe nabasekhaya nabo bakhuthaza ukushaja kwe-EV.
● Uhulumeni wobumbano wase-United States udlala indima encane ekushajelweni kwe-EV. Ohulumeni bezifunda eziningana badlala indima ebonakalayo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja kwe-EV e-China nase-United States bufana ngokubanzi. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, izintambo namapulaki kuwubuchwepheshe obusa kakhulu bokushaja izimoto zikagesi. (Ukushintshwa kwebhethri nokushaja okungenantambo okungenani kunobukhona obuncane.)
● I-China inezinga elilodwa lokushaja elisheshayo le-EV ezweni lonke, elaziwa nge-China GB/T.
● I-United States inezindinganiso ezintathu zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-EV: i-CHAdeMO, i-SAE Combo ne-Tesla.
4. Kokubili i-China ne-United States, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhizinisi seziqalile ukunikeza izinsizakalo zokushaja i-EV, ezinohlu lwamamodeli ebhizinisi agqagqene nezindlela.
Inani elikhulayo lobambiswano liyavela, elibandakanya izinkampani ezizimele ezishajayo, abakhiqizi bezimoto, izinsiza, omasipala kanye nabanye.
● Iqhaza lamashaja omphakathi aphethwe yizinsiza likhulu e-China, ikakhulukazi emaphaseji okushayela amabanga amade.
● Indima yomenzi wezimoto amanethiwekhi e-EV eshaja inkulu e-United States.
5. Ababambe iqhaza ezweni ngalinye bangafunda kwelinye.
● Abenzi bezinqubomgomo base-US bangafunda ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni wase-China zeminyaka eminingi mayelana nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-China ekuqoqweni kwedatha ekushajweni kwe-EV.
● Abenzi benqubomgomo baseShayina bangafunda e-United States mayelana nokubekwa kwamashaja asesidlangalaleni e-EV, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula izimfuno zase-US.
● Womabili la mazwe angafunda kwelinye ngokuphathelene namamodeli ebhizinisi e-EV Njengoba isidingo sokushaja i-EV sikhula eminyakeni ezayo, ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kokufana nokwehluka phakathi kwezindlela e-China nase-United States kungasiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo, amabhizinisi nabanye ababambiqhaza ekwenzeni izinqumo. womabili amazwe nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2021