Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziya ngokuya zithandwa, isidingo sezisombululo zokushaja ezisebenzayo siyaqhubeka sikhula. Nakuba amashaja e-EV asekhaya nawentengiso womabili esebenza inhloso eyisisekelo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ukwakheka kwazo, ukusebenza kwazo, namakesi okusebenzisa enzelwe izidingo ezihluke kakhulu. Kumabhizinisi, ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lweshaja yokusebenza kwakho.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwamashaja Ezentengiso kanye Nasekhaya EV
1. Amazinga Amandla kanye nesivinini sokushaja
Kumabhizinisi, ukushaja okusheshayo kuvumela ukushintshwa kwezimoto ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezikhungo zokuthenga noma emigwaqweni emikhulu.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Ngokuvamile, amashaja asekhaya angamadivayisi eLeveli 2 anamandla asukela ku-7kW kuya ku-22kW. Lawa mashaja anganikeza ibanga elingamamayela angu-20-40 ngehora, okuwenza alungele ukushaja ebusuku lapho isikhathi singesona isithiyo.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Lawa mashaja ayatholakala njengawo womabili Amashaja Eleveli 2 kanye ne-DC Fast Charger (DCFC). Amashaja ezentengiso eLeveli 2 angase anikeze amazinga amandla afanayo kumashaja asekhaya kodwa ahlonyiselwe indawo enabasebenzisi abaningi. Amayunithi e-DCFC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo, okuphuma ku-50kW kuya ku-350kW, okukwazi ukuletha ububanzi bamamayela angu-60-80 ngemizuzu engu-20 noma ngaphansi.
2. Amacala Okusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe
Amashaja ezentengiselwano kufanele alinganisele isidingo somsebenzisi, ukutholakala kwamandla, nezidingo eziqondene nesayithi, kuyilapho amashaja e-EV yasekhaya ebeka kuqala ubulula nokunethezeka.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Lawa mashaja enzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuyimfihlo, ngokuvamile afakwa emagaraji noma ezindleleni zokushayela. Babhekelela abanikazi be-EV ngabanye abadinga indlela elula yokushaja izimoto zabo ekhaya.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa umphakathi noma kancane kancane, amashaja ezentengiselwano abhekelela amabhizinisi, abaqhubi bezimoto, kanye nabaqhubi bezindawo zokushaja. Izindawo ezivamile zihlanganisa izindawo zokupaka, izikhungo zokudayisa, izindawo zokusebenza, nezindawo zokuphumula zemigwaqo emikhulu. Lawa mashaja ngokuvamile asekela izimoto eziningi futhi adinga ukwamukela izidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.
3. Izici Ezihlakaniphile Nokuxhumana
Imisebenzi yezentengiso idinga ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe okuqinile ukuze kulawuleke ukufinyelela komsebenzisi, ukukhokha, nokugcinwa esikalini, okwenza ukuxhumana okuthuthukile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Amashaja amaningi esimanje e-EV afaka izici ezihlakaniphile eziyisisekelo, njengokuhlela, ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zici zihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi ngabanye.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kuyisidingo kumashaja ezentengiso. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe njenge:
●I-OCPP (Iphrothokholi Yephoyinti Lenkokhelo Evuliwe) yokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend.
●Layisha ukulinganisa ukuze ulungiselele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuwo wonke amayunithi amaningi.
● Amasistimu okukhokha azosetshenziswa umphakathi, okuhlanganisa i-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nabafundi bekhadi lesikweletu.
● Amakhono okuqapha nokugcinwa kwesilawuli kude ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi.
4. Ukufakwa Complexity
Amabhizinisi kufanele aphendule ngezindleko zokufaka nezikhathi, ezingahluka kakhulu kuye ngesayithi nohlobo lweshaja.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Ukufaka ishaja yasekhaya kuqondile. Amayunithi amaningi angafakwa kumjikelezo kagesi ojwayelekile anokuthuthukiswa okuncane, okuwenza engabizi futhi asheshe ukuwasebenzisa.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Ukufakwa kwamashaja ezentengiso kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amashaja anamandla amakhulu angase adinge ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda kagesi, okuhlanganisa ama-transformer, izintambo ezinomthamo omkhulu, namasistimu okuphatha amandla. Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kwezentengiselwano kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho yendawo kanye nezidingo zendawo.
5. Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
Kumabhizinisi, ukukhetha amashaja akwazi ukubhekana nethrafikhi ephezulu nezimo eziyinselele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Lawa mashaja avame ukufakwa ezindaweni ezivikelekile njengamagaraji, ngakho imiklamo yawo ibeka phambili ubuhle nezici ezisebenziseka kalula. Nakuba eziningi zikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, zingase zingabekezeleli izimo zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu kanye namayunithi okuhweba.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Yakhelwe indawo yangaphandle noma emaphakathi nendawo yomphakathi, amashaja entengiso aklanyelwe ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi, ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo. Izici ezifana nezindawo ezivalekile ze-NEMA 4 noma ze-IP65 kanye nezilinganiso ze-IK zokumelana nomthelela zijwayelekile.
6. Izindleko kanye ne-ROI
Amabhizinisi kufanele alinganise izindleko kusengaphambili ngokuqhathanisa nenzuzo engase ibe khona kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza lapho etshala imali kumashaja ezentengiselwano.
Amashaja Asekhaya:
Amayunithi okuhlala ngokuvamile ayathengeka, amanani asukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$1,500 eshaja ngokwayo. Izindleko zokufaka ziyahlukahluka kodwa ngokuvamile zinesizotha uma ziqhathaniswa nokusetha kwezentengiso. I-ROI ilinganiswa ngokusebenziseka kalula nokonga amandla okungenzeka kumnikazi wendlu.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
Amashaja ezentengiso awutshalomali olubalulekile. Amayunithi eLeveli 2 angabiza u-$2,000 kuya ku-$5,000, kuyilapho amashaja asheshayo e-DC angasukela ku-$15,000 kuya ku-$100,000 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokufaka. Kodwa-ke, amashaja ezentengiso angenisa imali ngezindleko zabasebenzisi futhi anikeze inzuzo yamasu ngokuheha amakhasimende noma ukusekela imisebenzi yemikhumbi.
Ukukhetha Ishaja Elungile
Kumabhizinisi anquma phakathi kwamashaja e-EV ezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba, ukukhetha kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe:
Amashaja Asekhaya:
●Okungcono kakhulu kwezindlu zangasese noma izicelo zezinga elincane njengokuphathwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
●Gxila ekusebenziseni izinto kalula, kalula, nasezindlekweni eziphansi.
Amashaja Ezentengiso:
● Ilungele amabhizinisi, ama-opharetha wemikhumbi, namanethiwekhi okushaja omphakathi.
●Beka kuqala ukuqina, ukuqina, nezici ezithuthukisiwe ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zabasebenzisi.
Isiphetho
Nakuba womabili amashaja e-EV yasekhaya nawentengiso esebenza umsebenzi ofanayo oyinhloko, umehluko wawo emandleni, ekusebenzeni, nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo ubalulekile. Emabhizinisini, ukuqonda lo mehluko kuqinisekisa ukuthi utshala imali kumashaja ahambisana nemigomo yakho yokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela izimoto, ukuheha amakhasimende, noma ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja eqhubekayo.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo esiphelele sokushaja i-EV sebhizinisi lakho? Xhumana nathi ukuze uhlole uhla lwethu lwamashaja asekhaya nawokuhweba aklanyelwe izidingo zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024