Ama-EV ahlinzeka ngenye indlela esimeme futhi eco-friendlyizimoto zendabuko zikaphethiloli. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwama-EV kuqhubeka nokukhula, ingqalasizinda ewasekelayo kufanele ithuthuke nayo. II-Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)ibalulekile ekushajweni kwe-EV. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kwe-OCPP kumongo wokushaja kwe-EV, izici, ukuhambisana, kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle nokuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Iyini i-OCPP ekushajeni kwe-EV?
Isihluthulelo sokusungula uhlelo olusebenzayo, olusezingeniInethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EVi-OCPP. I-OCPP isebenza njenge-iphrothokholi yokuxhumanaphakathi kweshaja ye-EV nezinhlelo zokuphatha amaphuzu (i-CPMS), okuqinisekisa ukushintshana kolwazi okungenazihibe. Le protocol ibalulekile ukuze unike amandla ukusebenzisana phakathiiziteshi zokushajakanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha inethiwekhi.
I-OCPP 1.6 kanye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 zathuthukiswa yi-Vula i-Charge Point Protocol Alliance.OCPP iza ngezinguqulo ezahlukene, ngeI-OCPP 1.6jfuthiI-OCPP 2.0.1ukuphindaphinda okuvelele. I-OCPP 1.6j, inguqulo yangaphambili, kanye ne-OCPP 2.0.1, inguqulo yakamuva, isebenza njengomgogodla wokuxhumana kumanethiwekhi okushaja e-EV. Ake sihlole umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zinguqulo.
Uyini Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwe-OCPP 1.6 & OCPP 2.0
I-OCPP 1.6j kanye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 yizenzakalo ezibalulekile ze-Open Charge Point Protocol. Ushintsho olusuka ku-1.6j luye ku-2.0.1 lungenisa ukusebenza okubalulekile, ukuphepha, nokuthuthukiswa kokushintshisana kwedatha. I-OCPP 2.0.1 ihlanganisa izici ezithuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi, amandla okushintshanisa idatha, nokuphatha amaphutha. Thuthukela ku-OCPP 2.0.1, futhi iziteshi zokushaja zizohambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Abasebenzisi bangalindela umuzwa wokushaja othembeke kakhulu.
Ukuqonda i-OCPP 1.6
Njengenguqulo ye-OCPP, iphrothokholi ye-OCPP1.6j isekela imisebenzi efana nokuqala ukushaja, ukumisa ukushaja, nokuthola isimo sokushaja. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bedatha yokuxhumana futhi kuvinjwe ukuphazanyiswa kwedatha, i-OCPP isebenzisa inqubo yokubethela neyokufakazela ubuqiniso. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-OCPP 1.6j isekela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawula idivayisi yokushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idivayisi yokushaja isabela ekusebenzeni komsebenzisi ngendlela yesikhathi sangempela.
Njengoba imboni yokushaja i-EV ithuthuka, nokho, kwaba sobala ukuthi iphrothokholi ebuyekeziwe yayidingeka ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezintsha, kunikeze izici ezithuthukisiwe, futhi kuhambisane namazinga emboni athuthukayo. Lokhu kuholele ekwakhiweni kwe-OCPP 2.0.
Yini eyenza i-OCPP 2.0 ihluke?
I-OCPP 2.0 iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo okubalulekile kokwandulelayo. Yethula umehluko oyinhloko obonisa izidingo ezishintshayo ze-ecosystem yemoto kagesi.
1. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe:
I-OCPP 2.0 inikeza isethi yezici ezibanzi kune-OCPP 1.6. Iphrothokholi ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuphatha amaphutha athuthukisiwe, amandla okuhlanganiswa kwegridi, kanye nohlaka olukhudlwana lokushintshanisa idatha. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunomthelela kuphrothokholi yokuxhumana eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo.
2. Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Ezithuthukisiwe:
Ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu kunoma iyiphi iphrothokholi yokuxhumana. I-OCPP 2.0 ihlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthuke kakhulu ukubhekana nalokhu. Ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuqinisekisa zinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi nabaqhubi ithemba lokuthi idatha yabo nemisebenzi iphephile.
3. Ukuhambisana Emuva:
I-OCPP 2.0 iyahambisana emuva, ibona ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwe-OCPP 1.6. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja ezisasebenzisa i-OCPP 1.6 zizokwazi ukusebenzisana namasistimu amaphakathi athuthukiselwe ku-OCPP 2.0. Lokhu kuhambisana okusemuva kuvumela ukuguquka okushelelayo futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwingqalasizinda ekhona yokushaja.
4. Ukuqinisekisa Ikusasa:
I-OCPP 2.0 yakhelwe ukuthi ibheke phambili, kucatshangelwa intuthuko elindelwe emkhakheni wokushaja kwe-EV. Abaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo bangazimisa njengabaholi bemboni ngokuthatha i-OCPP 2. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yabo iyasebenza futhi ivumelana nezimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikusasa.
Umthelela Wemboni yokushaja ye-EV
Ukusuka ku-OCPP 1.6 (inguqulo yangaphambilini) kuya ku-OCPP2.0 kumelela ukuzibophezela ukuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenzisa i-OCPP 2.0 zinezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, futhi ziphinde zibe nesandla kungqalasizinda yokushaja esezingeni futhi exhumene.
Abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthuthukisa noma ukuphakela iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela izinzuzo ezinikezwa i-OCPP 2. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthuthukisiwe, izici zokuphepha, ukuhambisana okusemuva, nokuqinisekisa okuzayo kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna ukunikeza ulwazi lokushaja okungenazihibe abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi.
Amaphrothokholi afana ne-OCPP adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenzisana kwe-ecosystem eshaja imoto kagesi njengoba ikhula. Ukuhamba ukusuka ku-OCPP 1.6 (kuya ku-OCPP 2.0) kumelela isinyathelo esihle esiya esikhathini esizayo sokushajwa kwe-EV evikeleke kakhulu, enothile ngesici, futhi esezingeni. Ngokwamukela lezi zindlela ezintsha, imboni ingahlala ihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ifake isandla endaweni yokuthutha exhunyiwe futhi esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024