Kubaqhubi bephoyinti lokushaja (ama-CPO), ukukhetha amashaja e-EV alungile kubalulekile ekuletheni izinsizakalo zokushaja ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo kuyilapho kukhulisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni. Isinqumo sincike ezintweni ezifana nesidingo somsebenzisi, indawo yesayithi, ukutholakala kwamandla, nemigomo yokusebenza. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashaja e-EV, izinzuzo zawo, nokuthi yiziphi ezifanelekela kangcono ukusebenza kwe-CPO.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zeshaja ye-EV
Ngaphambi kokungena ezincomweni, ake sibheke izinhlobo eziphambili zamashaja e-EV:
Amashaja Ezinga 1: Lawa asebenzisa izindawo zokudayisa ezijwayelekile zasendlini futhi awawafanele ama-CPO ngenxa yejubane lawo eliphansi lokushaja (kufika kumamayela angu-2-5 webanga ngehora).
Amashaja Ezinga 2: Inikeza ukushaja okusheshayo (amamayela angu-20-40 ububanzi ngehora), lawa mashaja alungele izindawo ezifana nezindawo zokupaka, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.
Amashaja asheshayo e-DC (DCFC): Lawa ahlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo (amamayela angu-60-80 emaminithini angu-20 noma ngaphansi) futhi alungele izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma amaphasishi omgwaqo omkhulu.
Izinto okufanele Zicatshangelwe kuma-CPO
Lapho ukhetha amashaja e-EV, cabanga ngalezi zinto ezibalulekile:
1. Indawo Yesayithi kanye Nethrafikhi
●Izindawo zasemadolobheni: Amashaja akuleveli 2 angase anele enkabeni yedolobha lapho izimoto zipaka khona isikhathi eside.
●Ama-Highway Corridor: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC alungele abahambi abadinga ukuma okusheshayo.
● Amasayithi Ezohwebo noma Okuthengisa: Inhlanganisela yamashaja eLeveli 2 kanye ne-DCFC ingathwala izidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.
2. Ukutholakala kwamandla
● Amashaja eLeveli 2 adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwengqalasizinda futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa ezindaweni ezinamandla alinganiselwe.
● Amashaja e-DCFC adinga umthamo wamandla aphezulu futhi angase adinge ukuthuthukiswa kwensiza, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zangaphambili.
3. Isidingo Somsebenzisi
Hlaziya uhlobo lwezimoto abasebenzisi bakho abazishayelayo kanye nemikhuba yabo yokushaja.
Ngemikhumbi noma abasebenzisi abavamile be-EV, beka phambili i-DCFC ukuze uguqule ngokushesha.
4. Izici Ezihlakaniphile Nokuxhumana
●Bheka amashaja anosekelo lwe-OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) ukuze ahlanganiswe kalula namasistimu akho angemuva.
●Izici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nokuqapha okukude, ukulinganisela komthwalo oguqukayo, nokuphathwa kwamandla kuthuthukisa imisebenzi futhi kwehlise izindleko.
5. Ukufakazela Ikusasa
Cabangela amashaja asekela amazinga athuthukile njenge-ISO 15118 yokusebenza kwe-Plug & Charge, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe be-EV besikhathi esizayo.
Amashaja anconyiwe ama-CPO
Ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko ezivamile ze-CPO, nazi izinketho ezinconyiwe:
Amashaja eLeveli 2
Okungcono Kakhulu: Izindawo zokupaka, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokusebenza, nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Okuhle:
● Izindleko eziphansi zokufaka nezokusebenza.
●Ifanele izindawo ezinezikhathi zokuhlala ezinde.
Ububi:
Ayilungele inzuzo ephezulu noma izindawo ezizwela isikhathi.
I-DC Fast Charger
Okungcono kakhulu: Izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu, amaphasishi emigwaqo enguthelawayeka, imisebenzi yezimoto, nezindawo zokudayisa.
Okuhle:
●Ukushaja okusheshayo ukuheha abashayeli ngokushesha.
●Yenza imali engenayo ephezulu ngeseshini ngayinye.
Ububi:
●Izindleko eziphakeme zokufaka nokulungisa.
●Idinga ingqalasizinda yamandla abalulekile.
Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe
Umuzwa Womsebenzisi
●Qinisekisa ukuthi amashaja asebenziseka kalula, anemiyalelo ecacile nokusekelwa kwezinketho zokukhokha eziningi.
●Nikeza ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo nezindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula ukuze uhehe abasebenzisi abaningi.
Imigomo Yokusimama
●Hlola amashaja ahlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga.
●Khetha amamodeli awonga amandla anezitifiketi ezifana ne-ENERGY STAR ukuze unciphise izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukwesekwa Kokusebenza
● Uzakwethu nomphakeli onokwethenjelwa ohlinzeka ngokufaka, ukulungisa, nokusekelwa kwesofthiwe.
●Khetha amashaja aneziqinisekiso eziqinile nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ngokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ishaja ye-EV efanele yesisebenzisi sendawo yokushaja incike ezinhlosweni zakho zokusebenza, abasebenzisi okuqondiwe, nezici zesayithi. Nakuba amashaja eLeveli 2 ebiza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesikhathi eside sokupaka, amashaja asheshayo e-DC abalulekile ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma ezingezwani nesikhathi. Ngokuhlola izidingo zakho kanye nokutshala imali kuzixazululo ezilungele ikusasa, ungathuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi, uthuthukise i-ROI, futhi ufake isandla ekukhuleni kwengqalasizinda ye-EV.
Ulungele ukuhlomisa iziteshi zakho zokushaja ngamashaja e-EV angcono kakhulu? Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024