Kungani Ukuthobela Kwe-CTEP Kubalulekile Kumashaja Ezentengiso EV
Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke (EV), ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo sekuyinto enkulu eqhuba ukwanda kwemboni. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezizungeze ukuhambisana, ukuphepha, kanye nokumiswa kwemishini yokushaja kuya ngokuya kukhawulela ukuxhumana kwemakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuqonda Ukuthobela I-CTEP: Kusho Ukuthini nokuthi Kungani Kubalulekile
Ukuthobela i-CTEP kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kokushaja kwe-EV kuhlangabezana namazinga obuchwepheshe adingekayo, imithetho yezokuphepha, kanye nezidingo zokusebenzisana zemakethe eqondiwe.
Izici ezibalulekile zokuthobela i-CTEP zifaka:
1. Ukusebenzisana kobuchwepheshe: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asekela izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezifanayo njenge-OCPP 1.6.
2. Izitifiketi zokuphepha: Ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke noma zesifunda, njenge-GB/T (China) ne-CE (EU).
3. Ukucaciswa kwedizayini: Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yeziteshi zokushaja nezinqwaba (isb, TCAEE026-2020).
4. Ukuhambisana nolwazi lomsebenzisi: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhokha kanye nezidingo zesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Isidingo Sobuchwepheshe Sokuthobela I-CTEP
1.Ukusebenzisana Kobuchwepheshe kanye Nezivumelwano Ze-OCPP
Amanethiwekhi wokushaja womhlaba wonke adinga ukuthi akwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle komthungo kumabhrendi ahlukene nasezifundeni. I I-Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) isebenza njengolimi olujwayelekile embonini, okwenza iziteshi zokushaja ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zihlangane nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi. I-OCPP 1.6 ivumela ukuqapha okukude, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kokuthobela i-OCPP, iziteshi zokushaja zisengozini yokulahlekelwa ukuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, okukhawulela kakhulu ukuncintisana kwazo.
2. Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Eziyisibopho
Imithetho yezokuphepha yokushaja imishini iya iba lukhuni emazweni amaningi. E-China, ngokwesibonelo, indinganiso ye-GB/T 39752-2021 icacisa ukuphepha kukagesi, ukumelana nomlilo, nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kweziteshi zokushaja. E-EU, ukumaka kwe-CE kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) kanye ne-I-Low Voltage Directive (LVD). Imishini engahambisani nemithetho ayivezi nje kuphela izinkampani ezingozini ezingokomthetho kodwa futhi ibeka engcupheni isithunzi somkhiqizo ngenxa yokuphepha.
3. Ukucaciswa Kwedizayini Nokuthembeka Kwesikhathi Eside
Iziteshi zokushaja zidinga ukulinganisa phakathi kokuqina kwehadiwe kanye nokuqina kwesoftware. Izinga le-TCAEE026-2020, isibonelo, lichaza idizayini kanye nezidingo zokukhipha ukushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini yokushaja ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, i-hardware kufanele ibe ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo, ikwazi ukuphatha ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe (isb, ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu) ukugwema ukuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukuthobela I-CTEP Nokufinyelela Emakethe
1. Umehluko Olawulayo Wesifunda kanye Namasu Okuhambisana
Imakethe yase-US:Ukuthobelana ne-UL 2202 (izinga lokuphepha lempahla yokushaja) nemithetho yendawo, njengesitifiketi se-CTEP saseCalifornia, kuyadingeka. UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US uhlela ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-500,000 ngo-2030, futhi yizimpahla ezithobelayo kuphela ezingabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi axhaswe uhulumeni.
I-Europe:Isitifiketi se-CE siyisidingo esincane, kepha amanye amazwe (njengeJalimane) nawo adinga ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-TÜV.
I-Southeast Asia kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi:Izimakethe ezisafufusa ngokuvamile zibhekisela kumazinga omhlaba wonke, njenge-IEC 61851, kodwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo (njengokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu) kubalulekile.
2. Amathuba Emakethe Aqhutshwa Inqubomgomo
E-China, "Imibono Yokusebenzisa Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuthuthukisa Ikhono Lokuqinisekisa Isevisi Yengqalasizinda Yokushaja Imoto Kagesi" isho ngokucacile ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zokushaja eziqinisekiswe izwe kuphela ezingaxhunywa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Izinqubomgomo ezifanayo e-Europe nase-US zikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezithobelayo ngoxhaso kanye nezinxephezelo zentela, kuyilapho abakhiqizi abangathobeli mthetho besengozini yokukhishwa ochungechungeni lwempahla olujwayelekile.
Umthelela Wokuthobela I-CTEP Kulwazi Lomsebenzisi
1. Inkokhelo kanye Nokuhambisana Kwesistimu
Izinqubo zokukhokha ezingenazihibe ziwukhiye olindelwe ngabasebenzisi. Ngokusekela amakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nezinkokhelo zenkundla ehlukahlukene, umthetho olandelwayo we-OCPP ubhekana nezinselele zokuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziningi zeziteshi zokushaja. Iziteshi zokushaja ezingenazo izinhlelo zokukhokha ezijwayelekile zisengozini yokulahlekelwa amakhasimende ngenxa yesipiliyoni esingesihle somsebenzisi.
2. Idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi
Izibonisi zesiteshi sokushaja kumele zibonakale ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, emvuleni, noma eqhweni, futhi zinikeze ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezimo zokushaja, amaphutha, namasevisi azungezile (isb, izindawo zokudlela eziseduze). Isibonelo, amashaja asheshayo eLeveli 3 asebenzisa izikrini ezinencazelo ephezulu ukuze athuthukise ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula sokushaja.
3. Izilinganiso Zokuhluleka kanye Nekhono Lokulungisa
Amadivayisi athobelayo asekela ukuxilonga okukude kanyeukuthuthukiswa emoyeni (OTA)., ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa endaweni. Amashaja athobela i-OCPP, isibonelo, asebenza kahle ngo-40% ekulungiseni ukwehluleka uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi angathobeli.
Isiphetho
Ukuthobela i-CTEP kungaphezu nje kwemfuneko yobuchwepheshe—kuyisu elidingekayo lamashaja e-EV entengiso aqhudelana ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngokunamathela ku-OCPP, izindinganiso zikazwelonke, kanye nokucaciswa kwedizayini, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi abo aphephile, ayasebenzisana, futhi alungele impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Njengoba izinqubomgomo ziba ziqinile futhi okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kukhuphuka, ukuthobela kuzo ngokuya kuba yisici esichazayo embonini, nezinkampani ezicabanga phambili kuphela ezikwazi ukuhola indlela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2025