Ama-EV adinga ukufinyelela kuzindawo zokushaja, kodwa uhlobo nendawo yamashaja akukhona kuphela ukukhetha kwabanikazi be-EV.Ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, inqubomgomo kahulumeni, ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye nezinsiza zikagesi konke kudlala indima engqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.Indawo, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezinhlobo zemishini yokuhlinzeka ngemoto kagesi (EVSE) incike esitokweni se-EV, amaphethini okuhamba, izindlela zokuthutha kanye nokuthambekela kokuya emadolobheni.
Lezi nezinye izici ziyahlukahluka ezifundeni nesikhathi.
• Ukushaja ekhaya kutholakala kalula kakhulu kubanikazi be-EV abahlala ezindlini ezizimele noma ezisondelene, noma abanokufinyelela egalaji noma isakhiwo sokupaka.
• Izindawo zokusebenza zingasifaka kancane isidingo sokushaja i-EV.Ukutholakala kwayo kuncike kwinhlanganisela yezinhlelo ezisekelwe kumqashi kanye nezinqubomgomo zesifunda noma zikazwelonke.
• Amashaja afinyeleleka esidlangalaleni ayadingeka lapho ukushaja kwasekhaya nasemsebenzini kungatholakali khona noma kunganele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo (njengokuhamba amabanga amade).Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindawo zokushaja ezisheshayo nezinensayo kunqunywa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezixhumene futhi eziguqukayo, njengokuziphatha kokushaja, umthamo webhethri, ukuminyana kwabantu nezindlu, kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya.
Ukuqagela kanye nokokufaka okusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqagela kwe-EVSE kulo mbono kulandela amamethrikhi amathathu ayinhloko ahluka ngokwesifunda nesimo: isilinganiso se-EVSE-kuya-EV kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-EVSE;amanani okushaja e-EVSE yohlobo oluthile;kanye nesabelo senani eliphelele lezikhathi zokushaja ngohlobo lwe-EVSE (ukusetshenziswa).
Izigaba ze-EVSE zisekelwe ekufinyeleleni (okufinyeleleka esidlangalaleni noma okuyimfihlo) kanye namandla okushaja.Izinhlobo ezintathu zicatshangelwa ama-LDV: okuyimfihlo ehamba kancane (ekhaya noma emsebenzini), esidlangalaleni ehamba kancane kanye nesidlangalaleni esisheshayo/esisheshayo.
Amashaja ayimfihlo
Inani elilinganiselwe lamashaja e-LDV azimele ngo-2020 liyizigidi eziyi-9.5, kuthi eziyizigidi eziyisi-7 zisezindlini zokuhlala kanti enye esele isezindaweni zokusebenza.Lokhu kumelela ama-gigawatts (GW) angama-40 omthamo ofakiwe ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nangaphezu kuka-15 GW womthamo ofakiwe ezindaweni zokusebenza.
Amashaja azimele ama-LDV kagesi akhuphukela ezigidini eziyi-105 ngo-2030 Kusimo Sezinqubomgomo Esimisiwe, namashaja ayizigidi ezingama-80 ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nezigidi ezingama-25 ezindaweni zokusebenza.Lokhu kubala u-670 GW esewonke amandla okushaja afakiwe futhi kunikeza amahora angama-terawatt-amahora angama-235 (TWh) kagesi ngo-2030.
Esimeni Sokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme, inani lamashaja asekhaya lingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-140 (80% ngaphezu kweSimo Sezinqubomgomo Esimisiwe) kanti lezo zasemsebenzini cishe ziyizigidi ezingama-50 ngo-2030. Uma kuhlangene, umthamo ofakiwe ungu-1.2 TW, ngaphezu kuka-80% ephakeme kuneSimo Sezinqubomgomo Ezishiwo, futhi inikeza ugesi ongu-400 TWh ngo-2030.
Amashaja angasese ahlanganisa u-90% wawo wonke amashaja kuzo zombili izimo ngo-2030, kodwa angu-70% kuphela wamandla afakiwe ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphansi samandla (noma izinga lokushaja) uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja asheshayo.Amashaja angasese ahlangabezana cishe no-70% wesidingo samandla kuzo zombili izimo, okubonisaisilinganiso samandla aphansi.
Amashaja afinyeleleka esidlangalaleni
Kunamashaja ahamba kancane ayizigidi eziyi-14 kanye namashaja asheshayo asesidlangalaleni ayizigidi ezingu-2.3 ngo-2030 Kusimo Sezinqubomgomo Ezimisiwe.Lokhu kubala u-100 GW womthamo womphakathi ofakiwe wokushaja kancane kanye nangaphezu kuka-205 GW womthamo ofakwe ngokushesha womphakathi.Amashaja afinyeleleka esidlangalaleni ahlinzeka ngogesi ongu-95 TWh ngo-2030. Esimeni Sokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme, kunamashaja ahamba kancane omphakathi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 kanye namashaja asheshayo acishe abe yizigidi ezi-4 afakwe ngo-2030 ahambisana namandla afakiwe angu-150 GW no-360 GW ngokulandelanayo.Lezi zihlinzeka ngogesi ongu-155 TWh ngo-2030.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2021