Ezingeni lokushaja, ukushaja kuhlukaniswe ngemodi ebizwa ngokuthi “imodi”, futhi lokhu kuchaza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga lezinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokushaja.
Imodi yokushaja – MODE – ngamafuphi isho okuthile mayelana nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokushaja.NgesiNgisi lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izindlela zokushaja, futhi ukuqokwa kunikezwa yi-International Electrotechnical Commission ngaphansi kwe-IEC 62196 ejwayelekile. Lezi ziveza izinga lokuphepha kanye nomklamo wobuchwepheshe wenkokhiso.
Imodi 1 - Ayisetshenziswa izimoto zikagesi zesimanje
Lena inkokhiso evikeleke kancane, futhi idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nesifingqo senkokhiso kanye nezici zobungozi ezingase zibe khona.Izimoto zikagesi zesimanje, ezineswishi yohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2, aziyisebenzisi le modi yokushaja.
Imodi 1 isho ukushaja okuvamile noma okunensayo okuvela ezisekelweni ezivamile njengohlobo lwe-Schuko, okuyisokhethi yethu evamile yasendlini e-Norway.Izixhumi zezimboni (CEE) nazo zingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi izixhumi eziyindilinga eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu.Lapha imoto ixhunywe ngqo kumapayipi amakhulu ngekhebula le-passive ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuphepha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
E-Norway, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushaja okungu-230V 1-isigaba sokuxhumana kanye no-400V 3-isigaba sokuxhumana ngokushaja kwamanje okufika ku-16A.Izixhumi nekhebula kufanele kuhlale kufakwe umhlabathi.
Imodi 2 – Ukushaja okunensayo noma ukushaja okuphuthumayo
Ngokushaja kwe-Mode 2, izixhumi ezijwayelekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa, kodwa ishajwa ngekhebula lokushaja elisebenza kancane.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhebuli yokushaja inemisebenzi yokuphepha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ezisingatha kancane izingozi ezingase zivele lapho ishajwa.Ikhebuli yokushaja enesokhethi kanye “nokusalungiswa” okuza nazo zonke izimoto ezintsha zikagesi nama-plug-in hybrids ikhebula lokushaja le-Mode 2.Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngekhebula lokushaja oluphuthumayo futhi kuhloswe ukuthi lisetshenziswe uma singekho esinye isixazululo esingcono sokushaja esitholakalayo.Ikhebuli ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukushaja okuvamile uma isixhumi esisetshenzisiwe sihlangabezana nezidingo Zezinga (NEK400).Lokhu akunconywa njengesixazululo esiphelele sokushaja okuvamile.Lapha ungafunda mayelana nokushajwa okuphephile kwemoto kagesi.
E-Norway, i-Mode 2 ihlanganisa ukushaja okungu-230V 1-isigaba sokuxhumana kanye no-400V 3-isigaba sokuxhumana namandla okushaja afika ku-32A.Izixhumi nekhebula kufanele kuhlale kufakwe umhlabathi.
Imodi 3 - Ukushaja okujwayelekile ngesiteshi sokushaja esingaguquki
Imodi 3 ihlanganisa kokubili ukushaja okunensa futhi okusheshayo.Imisebenzi yokulawula nokuphepha ngaphansi kwe-Mode 2 ibe isihlanganiswa kusokhethi sokushaja esizinikele sezimoto zikagesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi isiteshi sokushaja.Phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ayidonsi amandla amaningi, nokuthi akukho voltage efakwe kukhebula lokushaja noma emotweni kuze kube yilapho konke sekulungile.
Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi zokushaja ezizinikele.Esiteshini sokushaja, esingenayo ikhebula engashintshi, kufanele kube nesixhumi sohlobo 2.Emotweni iwuhlobo loku-1 noma i-Type 2. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezimbili zoxhumana nabo lapha.
I-Mode 3 iphinde inike amandla izixazululo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile uma isiteshi sokushaja silungiselelwe lokhu.Khona-ke umsinga wokushaja ungaphakanyiswa futhi wehliswe kuye ngokunye ukusetshenziswa kwamandla endlini.Ukushaja nakho kungabambezeleka kuze kufike isikhathi sosuku lapho ugesi ushibhe kakhulu.
Imodi 4 - Ukushaja Ngokushesha
Lokhu ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ngobuchwepheshe bokushaja obukhethekile, obufana ne-CCS (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Combo) nesixazululo se-CHAdeMO.Ishaja ibe isitholakala esiteshini sokushaja esinesihlungi esidala i-direct current (DC) eya ngqo ebhethrini.Kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto kagesi nendawo yokushaja ukulawula ukushaja, nokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okwanele kumagagasi aphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2021